Friday, 6 October 2017

Data Communication



Kelas 2/Minggu 3/ Sabtu- 8 Oktober

SESI 1

What is Data?

What is Data Communication?

Type of Signal?

  • Analogue


  • Digital
Data Transmission Mode
  1. Parallel transmission modes
    • Data is sent at least one byte at a time, each bit in the byte taking separate path.
    • Means that a group of bits is transmitted simultaneously by using separate line for each bit 




  1. Serial transmission modes




    • Synchromous
    • Asynchronous
    • Isochronous
Directions / Flow of Data Transmission

1.Simplex
    • One Way (Satu hala)
    • Example : Tv and Radio



2.Half Duplex
    • Two way (Dua Hala)
    • Data are move in two way but never in the same time.
    • Example : Walkie Talkie

3.Full Duplex
    • Two Way (Dua Hala)
    • Data are move in two way and can move in the same way in the same time





Data compression

  • Data compression is changes form a big size of file to smaller than the original size
  • Example : JPEG. PNG. MP4





SESI 2

What Computer Network?

  • Group of computer which is connected to the other computer thru network.
Type of Network


  • Local Area Network








  • Metropolitan Area Network




  • Wide Area Network







  • Personal Area Network








Network Component

  • Hots / End Nodes 
  • Transmission Media 
  • Network Electronics Devices 
  • Software / Application 
  • Network Architecture Standards & Protocols
    • Client/Server
      • Many computer to ONE server
      • Retrieves file from server : download
      • Transfer from client to server : upload
    • Peer to Peer network
      • One computer to other computer
      • No central server
Network Topology

  • Study of arrangement of the element of network.
  • Type of network topology
    • Phyical
      • Physicaly 
      • Type
        • Liner Bus
          • Consists of central cable to which all devices are connected with a terminator at each end
        • Ring
          • No terminator
          • connected in ring shape
        • Star
          • All device conncet to one central hub.
        • Tree
          • Combination of ring, star, and bus
        • Mesh
          • there is messy lane of computer network
    • Logical
      • How the systems communicate across the physical topologies
      • Type of logical topology
        • Shared Media
          • can acces whenever we need.
        • Toked Based
          • Advantage : do not hanve any collison
          • Disadvantage : Latency